{"id":1623,"date":"2018-03-29T14:40:22","date_gmt":"2018-03-29T06:40:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/homeland.julyinfo.com\/?p=1623"},"modified":"2020-08-21T20:57:38","modified_gmt":"2020-08-21T12:57:38","slug":"%e9%97%9c%e6%96%bc%e6%9e%97%e6%b7%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/homeland.org.tw\/%e9%97%9c%e6%96%bc%e6%9e%97%e6%b7%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u95dc\u65bc\u6797\u6df5"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
\u6797\u6df5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

1912\u5e74\uff0c\u751f\u65bc\u5357\u6295\u7e23\u9b5a\u6c60\u9109\u5171\u548c\u6751\u3002\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u7a31\u505a\u300c\u52a0\u9053\u5751\u300d\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u57d4\u88e1\u93ae\u8207\u9b5a\u6c60\u9109\u4ea4\u754c\u3002\u52a0\u9053\u5751\u53c8\u5206\u70ba\u300c\u5167\u52a0\u9053\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5916\u52a0\u9053\u300d\uff0c\u6797\u6df5\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5167\u52a0\u9053\u5751\uff0c\u662f\u504f\u50fb\u7684\u5c0f\u5c71\u6751\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7236\u89aa\u70ba\u4f43\u8fb2\uff0c\u4e94\u6b72\u55aa\u6bcd\uff1b\u6797\u6df5\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u5bb6\u5883\u7a98\u56f0\uff0c\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5c31\u8981\u70ba\u4e09\u9910\u6253\u62fc\uff0c\u8b80\u904e\u5169\u500b\u6708\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5c0f\u5b78\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u8f1f\u5b78\u5728\u5bb6\u5e6b\u5fd9\u8fb2\u52d9\uff0c\u5f9e\u5341\u4e00\u6b72\u8d77\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u5b78\u7fd2\u8fb2\u5bb6\u6f22\u8015\u5730\u3001\u63d2\u79e7\u7b49\u5fc5\u5099\u7684\u672c\u9818\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b78\u6703\u4fee\u7406\u6216\u88fd\u4f5c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u6216\u8fb2\u4e8b\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5668\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u7c38\u7b95\u3001\u92e4\u982d\u67c4\u3001\u684c\u6905\u3001\u7af9\u7c43\u3001\u7af9\u7b50\u7b49\uff1b\u9019\u4e9b\u5668\u5177\u7684\u88fd\u4f5c\u56fa\u7136\u5728\u65bc\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8207\u751f\u51fa\u4ff1\u4f86\u7684\u6280\u85dd\u5929\u8ce6\uff0c\u537b\u5728\u5275\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u6eff\u8db3\u8207\u6a02\u8da3\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6eff\u8db3\u611f\u4e5f\u57cb\u4e0b\u5f8c\u4f86\u96d5\u947f\u77f3\u982d\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u3002
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\u751f\u5e73\u7c21\u8ff0<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u6797\u6df5\uff0c\u6e3e\u8eab\u5145\u6eff\u300c\u838a\u7a3c\u6f22\u300d\u6a38\u5be6\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u5341\u6b72\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u8cfc\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7530\u5730\uff0c\u812b\u96e2\u8ca7\u7aae\u4f43\u8fb2\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u30021935\u5e74\uff0c\u5a36\u6797\u79cb\u6885\u70ba\u59bb\uff0c\u5a5a\u5f8c\u80b2\u6709\u4e94\u7537\u4e09\u5973\u30021957\u5e74\u8207\u4ed6\u767d\u624b\u8d77\u5bb6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u4ea1\u6545\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1970\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5152\u5973\u9577\u5927\u7d1b\u7d1b\u6210\u5bb6\uff0c\u61c9\u5152\u5973\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u5378\u4e0b\u8fb2\u4e8b\u548c\u5bb6\u52d9\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u904e\u8457\u542b\u8cbd\u5f04\u5b6b\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u6253\u767c\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5ee2\u820a\u7269\u4ef6\u5617\u8a66\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5be6\u7528\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u4e26\u7d93\u5e38\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ae5\u73a9\u7d66\u5b6b\u5152\u5011\u628a\u73a9\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u5b6b\u5152\u6558\u8aaa\u5275\u4f5c\u5167\u542b\u7684\u6c11\u9593\u638c\u6545\u8207\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u9130\u4eba\u5f9e\u6c34\u88e1\u904b\u4f86\u4e00\u5806\u6eaa\u77f3\u6e96\u5099\u780c\u9020\u7530\u57c2\uff0c\u6797\u6df5\u4e00\u6642\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u5411\u4eba\u8981\u4f86\u5169\u500b\u77f3\u982d\u523b\u947f\uff0c\u5713\u6e3e\u7121\u5f62\u7684\u6eaa\u77f3\uff0c\u96d5\u947f\u6210\u4e00\u96bb\u72d7\u548c\u4e00\u96bb\u5c71\u8c6c\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u800c\u523b\u51fa\u8208\u81f4\u4f86\uff0c\u6258\u9130\u4eba\u5f9e\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6eaa\u8c37\u4e2d\u642c\u904b\u77f3\u982d\uff0c\u5806\u653e\u5728\u5ead\u9662\u8349\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u9592\u4f86\u7121\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u96a8\u8208\u6572\u6253\u77f3\u982d\u81ea\u5a1b\uff1b\u4ed6\u4ee5\u904a\u6232\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\uff0c\u96a8\u610f\u96d5\u7422\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u7684\u77f3\u982d\uff0c\u88ab\u523b\u6210\u7f8a\u3001\u8c6c\u3001\u7334\u3001\u4eba…\uff0c\u626e\u6f14\u7ae5\u8a71\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\u9130\u4eba\u537b\u7b11\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u300c\u5477\u98fd\u63db\u9913\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1979\u5e74\uff0c\u7121\u610f\u9593\u88ab\u300c\u57d4\u91cc\u9109\u60c5\u5b63\u520a\u793e\u300d\u793e\u52d9\u59d4\u54e1\u8a79\u5143\u548c\u5148\u751f\u767c\u73fe\u6797\u6df5\u8e72\u8e1e\u5728\u8def\u65c1\u6572\u947f\u77f3\u982d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f5c\u54c1\u6578\u91cf\u773e\u591a\u3002\u9694\u5e74<\/span>\u6625\u7bc0\uff0c\u8a79\u5143\u548c\u5148\u751f\u540c\u300c\u9109\u60c5\u5b63\u520a\u300d\u793e\u53cb\u9673\u54f2\u5148\u751f\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u597d\u53cb\u767b\u9580\u62dc\u8a2a\u6797\u6df5\u3002\u66fe\u64d4\u4efb\u904e\u7e23\u8b70\u54e1\u7684\u9ec3\u70b3\u677e\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u8a72\u793e\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u4ea6\u65bc4\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u5055\u540c\u5e7e\u4f4d\u53cb\u4eba\u99d5\u8eca\u76f4\u9a45\u52a0\u9053\u5751\uff1b\u9ec3\u70b3\u677e\u9996\u6b21\u898b\u5230\u6797\u6df5\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u9817\u70ba\u559c\u611b\uff0c\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\u8cb7\u4e0b\u6797\u6df5\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u4ef6\u77f3\u523b\u53ca\u516b\u4ef6\u6728\u523b\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u64fa\u653e\u5728\u5167\u5f1f\u5728\u57d4\u91cc\u300c\u7345\u5b50\u982d\u7011\u5e03\u300d\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5225\u5885\u516c\u958b\u5c55\u89bd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u540c\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\uff0c\u9109\u60c5\u96dc\u8a8c\u793e\u9996\u5ea6\u516c\u958b\u8209\u8fa6\u300c\u6797\u6df5\u77f3\u96d5\u7279\u5c55\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u51fa\u7248\u4e00\u5f35\u5f69\u8272\u6298\u9801\uff0c\u5927\u7bc7\u5e45\u4ecb\u7d39\u6797\u6df5\u7684\u77f3\u96d5\u85dd\u8853\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u9ec3\u70b3\u677e\u5e36\u8457\u6797\u6df5\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u8cc7\u6599\u5317\u4e0a\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u62dc\u8a2a\u96d5\u523b\u5bb6\u694a\u82f1\u98a8\u53ca\u6731\u9298\uff0c\u66f4\u5c07\u8cc7\u6599\u5bc4\u5230\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u7d66\u95dc\u5fc3\u7d20\u4eba\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u675c\u5e03\u83f2\uff08Jean Dubuffet 1901\u5e74\uff0d1985\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u5c0d\u6797\u6df5\u7684\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u9ec3\u70b3\u677e\u7d66\u4e88\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6c7a\u610f\u8cc7\u52a9\u6797\u6df5\u5168\u529b\u65bc\u77f3\u96d5\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u5148\u662f\u7121\u5fc3\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u537b\u6709\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u8cb7\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u7d14\u6a38\u7684\u4ed6\u9a5a\u559c\u611f\u5606\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u770b\u6211\u61a8\u4eba\u523b\u77f3\u982d\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4e5f\u6709\u61a8\u4eba\u4f86\u8cb7\u77f3\u982d\u300d\u3002\u500b\u6027\u52d9\u5be6\u7684\u6797\u6df5\u53d7\u5230\u9f13\u52f5\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u52e4\u65bc\u5275\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u8001\u5e74\u5e7e\u4e4e\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u300c\u751f\u7522\u8005\u300d\u517c\u300c\u6279\u767c\u5546\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1981\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5357\u4e0b\u62dc\u8a2a\u7d05\u900f\u534a\u908a\u5929\u7684\u53f0\u5357\u7e23\u5357\u9be4\u8eab\u7d20\u4eba\u756b\u5bb6\u6d2a\u901a\uff0c\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u7adf\u5403\u4e86\u6d2a\u901a\u7684\u9589\u9580\u7fb9\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u6d2a\u901a\u51b7\u6f20\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u6108\u662f\u767c\u596e\u5716\u5f37\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u958b\u59cb\u591a\u7a2e\u8cea\u6750\u7684\u7e6a\u756b\u5275\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6750\u8cea\u975e\u5e38\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u5982\u7d19\u3001\u5e03\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u3001\u77f3\u7248\u3001\u934b\u84cb\u7b49\uff1b\u984f\u6599\u5247\u4ee5\u6cb9\u6f06\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u9ebb\u5e03\u4e0a\u523a\u7e61\u8207\u7acb\u9ad4\u62fc\u88dd\u5275\u4f5c\u3002\u6797\u6df5\u5728\u9109\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u8207\u5ba3\u50b3\u4e0b\uff0c\u5275\u4f5c\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u7522\u91cf\u9a5a\u4eba\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5831\u7ae0\u96dc\u8a8c\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u63a8\u4ecb\u8207\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u5bcc\u6709\u50b3\u5947\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u77f3\u96d5\u8001\u4eba\u6797\u6df5\uff0c\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u5927\u589e\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u4e5f\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6155\u540d\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u53c3\u89c0\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1982\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u9020\u6797\u6df5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\uff1b\u540c\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u65bc\u53f0\u5317\u6625\u4e4b\u85dd\u5eca\u3001\u53f0\u4e2d\u540d\u9580\u756b\u5eca\u77f3\u96d5\u500b\u5c55\u3002\u9069\u6642<\/span>\u300a\u96c4\u7345\u7f8e\u8853\u300b\u4ea6\u520a\u8f09\u300c\u6797\u6df5\u7279\u8f2f\u300d\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7d20\u4eba\u62ff\u756b\u7b46\u3001\u62ff\u96d5\u5200\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\u5e38\u88ab\u5831\u5c0e\u3002\u6a38\u7d20\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u6f38\u6f38\u5f97\u5230\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u8207\u8a8d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1983\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u65bc\u5357\u6295\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u958b\u8fa6\u500b\u5c55\u3002<\/span>1987\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u9ec3\u70b3\u677e\u5148\u751f\u51fa\u8cc7\u958b\u95e2\u4e00\u5ea7\u5ee3\u9054\u4e09\u516c\u9803\u9918\u3001\u517c\u5177\u5178\u85cf\u8207\u904a\u61a9\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7d20\u4eba\u77f3\u96d5\u516c\u5712\u300c\u725b\u8033\u77f3\u96d5\u516c\u5712\u300d\u63ed\u5e55\uff0c\u5712\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u6797\u6df5\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u300d\uff0c\u5c07\u6797\u6df5\u7684\u7e6a\u756b\u3001\u523a\u7e61\u3001\u8907\u5408\u5a92\u6750\u7b49\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c55\u9673\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u6a38\u7d20\u85dd\u8853\u79c1\u4eba\u6536\u85cf\u9928\u958b\u4e0b\u5148\u4f8b\u3002\u5712\u5340\u7684\u77f3\u96d5\u4f5c\u54c1\u7433\u746f\u6eff\u76ee\uff0c\u8d70\u9032\u77f3\u96d5\u516c\u5712\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u95d6\u9032\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7ae5\u8a71\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1988\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u56e0\u75c5\u4f4f\u9662\uff1b\u56e0\u96d5\u523b\u77f3\u6750\u9817\u8017\u9ad4\u529b\uff0c\u51fa\u9662\u5f8c\u77f3\u96d5\u5275\u4f5c\u92b3\u6e1b\uff0c\u6539\u70ba\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7e6a\u756b\u3002<\/span>1990\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u7701\u7acb\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u300d\u806f\u5c55\u3002\u540c\u5e74<\/span>9\u6708\uff0c\u8209\u8fa6\u53f0\u5317\u77f3\u7de3\u756b\u5eca\u500b\u5c55\u3002<\/span>1991\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u53f0\u5317\u8aa0\u54c1\u85dd\u6587\u7a7a\u9593\u300c\u6a38\u7d20\u85dd\u8853\u7bc0\u300d\u806f\u5c55\u3002\u540c\u5e74<\/span>9\u6708\uff0c\u56e0\u80f0\u81df\u764c\u75c5\u901d\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7479\u6b72\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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